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Book Synopsis

Self Psychology and
Diagnostic Assessment:
Identifying Selfobject Functions
through Psychological Testing

by Marshall L. Silverstein
msilver@selfpsychology.org

Published 1999 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

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The self psychology of Heinz Kohut has been an influential force in contemporary psychoanalytic thought. Its indications for treatment have been extensively explored. This volume offers the first analysis of the application of self psychology to projective psychological testing.

Differentiating the self psychological approach from an ego psychological interpretation of classical drive theory, the book outlines the principal contributions of Kohut, including the concepts of selfobject functions, empathy, transmuting internalization, and compensatory structure. Providing a large number of clinical examples, it demonstrates how the major selfobject functions of mirroring, idealization, and twinship can be identified on projective tests.

Self Psychology and Diagnostic Assessment then demonstrates how conventional assessment approaches to grandiosity, self-esteem and idealization can be reconceptualized within the framework of self psychology. Adducing Rorschach, Thematic Apperception Test, and Human Figure Drawing responses from cases published by Roy Schafer, Paul Lerner, Harold Lerner and others as well as from Silverstein's own case material, this volume contrasts ego psychological interpretations with self psychological interpretations. It further clarifies the reasons why some responses are not good examples of selfobject functions.

The book includes two complete cases presented in their entirety and comprehensively discussed from the point of view of the psychology of the self with appropriate contrasts to that of ego psychology indicated.

Silverstein's Self Psychology and Diagnostic Assessment makes a strong case for the importance of the clinical identification of self states. It will help clinicians engaged in diagnostic psychological testing to understand their patients' varied attempts to repair injuries to the self. It further examines psychodiagnostic indicators of restoring self-esteem (compensatory structure) and the clinical consequences of self disorders, including disintegration products such as narcissistic rage and affect states characterized by empty depression, chronic boredom, and lack of zest.

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