Paper Session C

12. Contemplating the Death of Oedipus:
Survival Tips for Self Psychologists

Self Psychology Page | 21th Conference Program

Summary

With each step Kohut took in developing self-psychological theory, he moved the Oedipus complex farther and farther away from the heart of psychoanalysis.Yet, in his last writings, Kohut affirmed "the near ubiquity" of the Oedipus complex, and retained his belief in the existence of an oedipal stage of development. Since Kohut's death, new research on child development and gender as well as exciting advances in theory have undermined virtually all of the oedipal assumptions. Nevertheless, most analysts have been reluctant to loosen their remaining ties to Oedipus. This paper represents an effort to demonstrate that the time has finally come to lay oedipal theory to rest.

First, the evolution of Kohut's stance on oedipal issues, and the positions taken by his followers are reviewed. Next, a number of problematic assumptions embedded within oedipal theory are countered with advances in research and theory. An alternative view of oedipal phenomena as manifestations of the imposition of dichotomous gender is then proposed. Finally, two case studies written by contemporary self-psychologists are reviewed in an effort to demonstrate the authors' new understanding of oedipal issues.

Self Psychology Page | 21th Conference Program